Tropical ecology is the study of ecosystems in tropical regions, which are typically characterized by high levels of biodiversity and unique environmental conditions. Researchers in this field study the interactions between plants, animals, and their environment in tropical ecosystems, as well as the effects of human activities on these systems. Topics of study in tropical ecology can include tropical rainforests, coral reefs, mangrove forests, and other diverse habitats found in tropical regions. Ultimately, the goal of tropical ecology research is to understand and conserve the rich biodiversity and ecological processes that are found in these important regions.